Fast, secure, and reliable computer connections are becoming increasingly more important as computer networks become a larger part of business. Mobile technology has also created a demand for security and reliable ways to access a computer network or server from anywhere. A Virtual Private Network (abbreviated as VPN) is a technology that allows computer users to do this. A VPN connection is a private network that uses the Internet (or another public network) to establish a connection. These are ‘virtual’ connections because they are routed through the public network rather than through a direct data link. How does a VPN protect the security of the data? The data is encrypted. That means that anyone intercepting it will not be able to make sense of it, an important advantage for any business or individual worrying about the privacy of their connection.

Before VPN, businesses would lease a line to connect computers between different locations. One common type of leased line was ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network). These are private networks that can be leased from different providers. However, they can be very expensive, especially if the distance between the locations is larger. With Internet Service Providers developing better Internet services for individual users, many businesses and computer users are replacing their leased lines with private networks that take advantage of this huge public network. In a business setting, internal private networks for each office can be extended by connecting them to one another through the use of a VPN connection.
Understanding how a VPN connection works
Each home or business has a local area network (LAN.) These can be connected to each other using the Internet. However, computer users have no control over all the wires, cables, and routers that make up the Internet. This means that security is an issue. Connecting two private LAN or computer systems through a resource that is shared with everyone else means that people can potentially know what you are doing or the data that you are sending through the connection. This could potentially be solved by taking a cable and connecting both networks or computer systems directly. This is essentially what a leased line is. However, this is impractical and can become prohibitively expensive as distances become larger. A leased line is separate from the Internet, meaning that the chance for intrusion is null. A VPN connection solves this problem differently. Basically, it creates a connection that is fast, reliable, and that cannot be eavesdropped on. Rather than creating its own direct connection, a VPN uses an existing public network to carry encrypted data through more efficient, direct channels. This gives a VPN a distinct advantage over leased lines: scalability.
The two most common kinds of VPN connections
There are basically two common kinds of VPN connections, remote-access VPN and site-to-site VPN. Remote-access VPN connections are used by individual computer users who use them to access another computer network. One common application for this kind of VPN connection is for businesses that have a need for individuals that telecommute or for field agents that need to gain access to the company network from different locations. Although this kind of service is great for individuals, offices comprised of many computer systems will usually require a different kind of VPN, a site-to-site VPN. These connections allow one private network to connect to another private network, allowing a company to connect several branches in a single network.
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Things are not looking good for Research in Motion. The Waterloo based company that started it all recently posted its worst sales figure during its financial call early this year. This is the lowest point of RIM and it looks like Blackberry is losing a lot of ground fast.